Sijilmassa was founded in the 8th century by the Berber tribe of Banu Midrar. It was strategically located on the trade route between sub-Saharan Africa and the Mediterranean, and as a result, it quickly became a prosperous city. Sijilmassa was known for its gold, ivory, and salt, which were highly valued commodities at the time.
In addition to its economic significance, Sijilmassa was also an important cultural center. The city was home to a number of scholars and intellectuals, and it played a key role in the spread of Islam throughout the region. The Great Mosque of Sijilmassa, which is in ruins today, was built in the 9th century and is a testament to the city's Islamic heritage.
Sijilmassa's prosperity continued for several centuries, and the city grew in size and importance. However, by the 14th century, Sijilmassa's fortunes began to decline. The city was hit by a devastating famine, and it was also affected by political instability in the region. By the 16th century, Sijilmassa had been abandoned, and it remained a ghost town for several centuries.
Today, Sijilmassa is a fascinating archaeological site that attracts visitors from all over the world. The ruins of the city are spread over a large area, and they offer a glimpse into the city's past. Visitors can see the remains of the city walls, the Great Mosque, and the ancient palace of the Banu Midrar. There are also a number of other interesting historical sites in the area, including the Kasbah of Rissani, the ruins of the city of Sijilmassa, and the Tafilalt Oasis.
Visiting Sijilmassa is a unique and unforgettable experience. The city's rich history and culture are evident in every corner, and there is so much to see and explore. Whether you're a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or just someone who loves to travel, Sijilmassa is definitely worth a visit. So why not plan a trip to this fascinating city and discover its secrets for yourself?
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